docs: Add note about events to the example

docs: Add an example
fix: Allow empty OMEMO messages to bypass trust
2022-08-09 15:49:40 +02:00 · 2022-08-09 15:48:26 +02:00 · 2022-08-09 14:45:04 +02:00 · 2022-08-08 19:11:27 +02:00 · 2022-08-08 18:58:53 +02:00
9 changed files with 258 additions and 29 deletions
--- a/example/omemo_dart_example.dart
+++ b/example/omemo_dart_example.dart
@ -1,5 +1,155 @@
-//import 'package:omemo_dart/omemo_dart.dart';
+import 'dart:convert';
 import 'package:omemo_dart/omemo_dart.dart';
-void main() {
+/// This example aims to demonstrate how omemo_dart is used. Since omemo_dart is not
-  // TODO(PapaTutuWawa): Currently NOOP
+/// dependent on any XMPP library, you need to convert stanzas to the appropriate
 /// intermediary format and back.
 void main() async {
  const aliceJid = 'alice@some.server';
  const bobJid = 'bob@other.serve';
  // You are Alice and want to begin using OMEMO, so you first create a SessionManager
  final aliceSession = await OmemoSessionManager.generateNewIdentity(
    // The bare Jid of Alice as a String
    aliceJid,
    // The trust manager we want to use. In this case, we use the provided one that
    // implements "Blind Trust Before Verification". To make things simpler, we keep
    // no persistent data and can thus use the MemoryBTBVTrustManager. If we wanted to keep
    // the state, we would have to override BlindTrustBeforeVerificationTrustManager.
    MemoryBTBVTrustManager(),
    // Here we specify how many Onetime Prekeys we want to have. XEP-0384 recommends around
    // 100 OPKs, so let's generate 100. The parameter defaults to 100.
    //opkAmount: 100,
  );
  // Alice now wants to chat with Bob at his bare Jid "bob@other.server". To make things
  // simple, we just generate the identity bundle ourselves. In the real world, we would
  // request it using PEP and then convert the device bundle into a OmemoBundle object.
  final bobSession = await OmemoSessionManager.generateNewIdentity(
    bobJid,
    MemoryBTBVTrustManager(),
    // Just for illustrative purposes
    opkAmount: 1,
  );
  // Alice prepares to send the message to Bob, so she builds the message stanza and
  // collects all the children of the stanza that should be encrypted into a string.
  const aliceMessageStanzaBody = '''
  <body>Hello Bob, it's me, Alice!</body>
  <super-secret-element xmlns='super-secret-element' />
  ''';
  // Since OMEMO 0.8.3 mandates usage of XEP-0420: Stanza Content Encryption, we have to
  // wrap our acual payload - aliceMessageStanzaBody - into an SCE envelope. Note that
  // the rpad element must contain a random string. See XEP-0420 for recommendations.
  // OMEMO makes the <time /> element optional, but let's use for this example.
  const envelope = '''
 <envelope xmlns='urn:xmpp:sce:1'>
  <content>
    $aliceMessageStanzaBody
  </content>
  <rpad>s0m3-r4nd0m-b9t3s</rpad>
  <from jid='$aliceJid' />
  <time stamp='1969-07-20T21:56:15-05:00' />
 </envelope>
 ''';
  // Since Alice has no open session with Bob, we need to tell the session manager to build
  // it when sending the message.
  final message = await aliceSession.encryptToJid(
    // The bare receiver Jid
    bobJid,
    // The envelope we want to encrypt
    envelope,
    // Since this is the first time Alice contacts Bob from this device, we need to create
    // a new session. Let's also assume that Bob only has one device. We may, however,
    // add more bundles to newSessions, if we know of more.
    newSessions: [
      await (await bobSession.getDevice()).toBundle(),
    ],
  );
  // Alice now builds the actual message stanza for Bob
  final payload = base64.encode(message.ciphertext!);
  final aliceDevice = await aliceSession.getDevice();
  // ignore: unused_local_variable
  final bobDevice = await bobSession.getDevice();
  // Since we know we have just one key for Bob, we take a shortcut. However, in the real
  // world, we have to serialise every EncryptedKey to a <key /> element and group them
  // per Jid.
  final key = message.encryptedKeys[0];
  // Note that the key's "kex" attribute refers to key.kex. It just means that the
  // encrypted key also contains the required data for Bob to build a session with Alice.
  // ignore: unused_local_variable
  final aliceStanza = '''
 <message from='$aliceJid/device1' to='$bobJid/device2'>
  <encrypted xmlns='urn:xmpp:omemo:2'>
    <header sid='${aliceDevice.id}'>
      <keys jid='$bobJid'>
        <key rid='${key.rid} kex='true'>
          ${key.value}
        </key>
      </keys>
    </header>
    <payload>
      $payload
    </payload>
  </encrypted>
 </message>
 ''';
  // Alice can now send this message to Bob using our preferred XMPP library.
  // ...
  // Bob now receives an OMEMO encrypted message from Alice and wants to decrypt it.
  // Since we have just one key, let's just deserialise the one key by hand.
  final keys = [
    EncryptedKey(bobJid, key.rid, key.value, true),
  ];
  // Bob extracts the payload and attempts to decrypt it.
  // ignore: unused_local_variable
  final bobMessage = await bobSession.decryptMessage(
    // base64 decode the payload
    base64.decode(payload),
    // Specify the Jid of the sender
    aliceJid,
    // Specify the device identifier of the sender (the "sid" attribute of <header />)
    aliceDevice.id,
    // The deserialised keys
    keys,
  );
  // All Bob has to do now is replace the OMEMO wrapper element 
  // <encrypted xmlns='urn:xmpp:omemo:2' />) with the content of the <content /> element
  // of the envelope we just decrypted.
  // Bob now has a session with Alice and can send encrypted message to her.
  // Since they both used the BlindTrustBeforeVerificationTrustManager, they currently
  // use blind trust, meaning that both Alice and Bob accept new devices without any
  // hesitation. If Alice, however, decides to verify one of Bob's devices and sets
  // it as verified using
  // ```
  // await aliceSession.trustManager.setDeviceTrust(bobJid, bobDevice.id, BTBVTrustState.verified)
  // ```
  // then Alice's OmemoSessionManager won't encrypt to new devices unless they are also
  // verified. To prevent user confusion, you should check if every device is trusted
  // before sending the message and ask the user for a trust decision.
  // If you want to make the BlindTrustBeforeVerificationTrustManager persistent, then
  // you need to subclass it and override the `Future<void> commitState()` and
  // `Future<void> loadState()` functions. commitState is called everytime the internal
  // state gets changed. loadState never gets automatically called but is more of a
  // function for the user to restore the trust manager. In those functions you have
  // access to `ratchetMap`, which maps a `RatchetMapKey` - essentially a tuple consisting
  // of a bare Jid and the device identifier - to the trust state, and `devices` which
  // maps a bare Jid to its device identifiers.
  // To make the entire OmemoSessionManager persistent, you have two options:
  // - use the provided `toJson()` and `fromJson()` functions. They, however, serialise
  //   and deserialise *ALL* known sessions, so it might be slow.
  // - subscribe to the session manager's `eventStream`. There, events get triggered
  //   everytime a ratchet changes, our own device changes or the internal ratchet map
  //   gets changed. This give finer control over the the serialisation. The session
  //   manager can then be restored using its constructor. For a list of events, see
  //   lib/src/omemo/events.dart.
 }
--- a/lib/omemo_dart.dart
+++ b/lib/omemo_dart.dart
@ -2,14 +2,15 @@ library omemo_dart;
 export 'src/double_ratchet/double_ratchet.dart';
 export 'src/errors.dart';
 export 'src/events.dart';
 export 'src/helpers.dart';
 export 'src/keys.dart';
 export 'src/omemo/bundle.dart';
 export 'src/omemo/device.dart';
 export 'src/omemo/encrypted_key.dart';
 export 'src/omemo/encryption_result.dart';
 export 'src/omemo/events.dart';
 export 'src/omemo/fingerprint.dart';
 export 'src/omemo/ratchet_map_key.dart';
 export 'src/omemo/sessionmanager.dart';
 export 'src/trust/base.dart';
 export 'src/trust/btbv.dart';
--- a/lib/src/omemo/events.dart
+++ b/lib/src/omemo/events.dart
--- a/lib/src/omemo/ratchet_map_key.dart
+++ b/lib/src/omemo/ratchet_map_key.dart
@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import 'package:meta/meta.dart';
@internal
@immutable
 class RatchetMapKey {
--- a/lib/src/omemo/sessionmanager.dart
+++ b/lib/src/omemo/sessionmanager.dart
@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ import 'package:meta/meta.dart';
 import 'package:omemo_dart/src/crypto.dart';
 import 'package:omemo_dart/src/double_ratchet/double_ratchet.dart';
 import 'package:omemo_dart/src/errors.dart';
 import 'package:omemo_dart/src/events.dart';
 import 'package:omemo_dart/src/helpers.dart';
 import 'package:omemo_dart/src/keys.dart';
 import 'package:omemo_dart/src/omemo/bundle.dart';
 import 'package:omemo_dart/src/omemo/device.dart';
 import 'package:omemo_dart/src/omemo/encrypted_key.dart';
 import 'package:omemo_dart/src/omemo/encryption_result.dart';
 import 'package:omemo_dart/src/omemo/events.dart';
 import 'package:omemo_dart/src/omemo/fingerprint.dart';
 import 'package:omemo_dart/src/omemo/ratchet_map_key.dart';
 import 'package:omemo_dart/src/protobuf/omemo_authenticated_message.dart';
@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ class OmemoSessionManager {
  /// The trust manager
  final TrustManager _trustManager;
  TrustManager get trustManager => _trustManager;
  /// A stream that receives events regarding the session
  Stream<OmemoEvent> get eventStream => _eventStreamController.stream;
@ -224,8 +225,11 @@ class OmemoSessionManager {
      // We assume that the user already checked if the session exists
      for (final jid in jids) {
        for (final deviceId in _deviceMap[jid]!) {
          // Empty OMEMO messages are allowed to bypass trust
          if (plaintext != null) {
            // Only encrypt to devices that are trusted
            if (!(await _trustManager.isTrusted(jid, deviceId))) continue;
          }
          final ratchetKey = RatchetMapKey(jid, deviceId);
          final ratchet = _ratchetMap[ratchetKey]!;
--- a/lib/src/trust/btbv.dart
+++ b/lib/src/trust/btbv.dart
@ -13,29 +13,33 @@ enum BTBVTrustState {
  verified,
 }
-class BlindTrustBeforeVerificationTrustManager extends TrustManager {
+/// A TrustManager that implements the idea of Blind Trust Before Verification.
 /// See https://gultsch.de/trust.html for more details.
 abstract class BlindTrustBeforeVerificationTrustManager extends TrustManager {
  BlindTrustBeforeVerificationTrustManager()
-    : _trustCache = {},
+    : trustCache = {},
-      _devices = {},
+      devices = {},
      _lock = Lock();
  /// The cache for Mapping a RatchetMapKey to its trust state
-  final Map<RatchetMapKey, BTBVTrustState> _trustCache;
+  @protected
  final Map<RatchetMapKey, BTBVTrustState> trustCache;
  /// Mapping of Jids to their device identifiers
-  final Map<String, List<int>> _devices;
+  @protected
  final Map<String, List<int>> devices;
-  /// The lock for _devices and _trustCache
+  /// The lock for devices and trustCache
  final Lock _lock;
  /// Returns true if [jid] has at least one device that is verified. If not, returns false.
-  /// Note that this function accesses _devices and _trustCache, which requires that the
+  /// Note that this function accesses devices and trustCache, which requires that the
  /// lock for those two maps (_lock) has been aquired before calling.
  bool _hasAtLeastOneVerifiedDevice(String jid) {
-    if (!_devices.containsKey(jid)) return false;
+    if (!devices.containsKey(jid)) return false;
-    return _devices[jid]!.any((id) {
+    return devices[jid]!.any((id) {
-      return _trustCache[RatchetMapKey(jid, id)]! == BTBVTrustState.verified;
+      return trustCache[RatchetMapKey(jid, id)]! == BTBVTrustState.verified;
    });
  }
@ -43,7 +47,7 @@ class BlindTrustBeforeVerificationTrustManager extends TrustManager {
  Future<bool> isTrusted(String jid, int deviceId) async {
    var returnValue = false;
    await _lock.synchronized(() async {
-      final trustCacheValue = _trustCache[RatchetMapKey(jid, deviceId)];
+      final trustCacheValue = trustCache[RatchetMapKey(jid, deviceId)];
      if (trustCacheValue == BTBVTrustState.notTrusted) {
        returnValue = false;
        return;
@ -71,16 +75,19 @@ class BlindTrustBeforeVerificationTrustManager extends TrustManager {
  Future<void> onNewSession(String jid, int deviceId) async {
    await _lock.synchronized(() async {
      if (_hasAtLeastOneVerifiedDevice(jid)) {
-        _trustCache[RatchetMapKey(jid, deviceId)] = BTBVTrustState.notTrusted;
+        trustCache[RatchetMapKey(jid, deviceId)] = BTBVTrustState.notTrusted;
      } else {
-        _trustCache[RatchetMapKey(jid, deviceId)] = BTBVTrustState.blindTrust;
+        trustCache[RatchetMapKey(jid, deviceId)] = BTBVTrustState.blindTrust;
      }
-      if (_devices.containsKey(jid)) {
+      if (devices.containsKey(jid)) {
-        _devices[jid]!.add(deviceId);
+        devices[jid]!.add(deviceId);
      } else {
-        _devices[jid] = List<int>.from([deviceId]);
+        devices[jid] = List<int>.from([deviceId]);
      }
      // Commit the state
      await commitState();
    });
  }
@ -89,8 +96,8 @@ class BlindTrustBeforeVerificationTrustManager extends TrustManager {
    final map = <int, BTBVTrustState>{};
    await _lock.synchronized(() async {
-      for (final deviceId in _devices[jid]!) {
+      for (final deviceId in devices[jid]!) {
-        map[deviceId] = _trustCache[RatchetMapKey(jid, deviceId)]!;
+        map[deviceId] = trustCache[RatchetMapKey(jid, deviceId)]!;
      }
    });
@ -100,10 +107,33 @@ class BlindTrustBeforeVerificationTrustManager extends TrustManager {
  /// Sets the trust of [jid]'s device with identifier [deviceId] to [state].
  Future<void> setDeviceTrust(String jid, int deviceId, BTBVTrustState state) async {
    await _lock.synchronized(() async {
-      _trustCache[RatchetMapKey(jid, deviceId)] = state;
+      trustCache[RatchetMapKey(jid, deviceId)] = state;
      // Commit the state
      await commitState();
    });
  }
  /// Called when the state of the trust manager has been changed. Allows the user to
  /// commit the trust state to persistent storage.
  @visibleForOverriding
  Future<void> commitState();
  /// Called when the user wants to restore the state of the trust manager. The format
  /// and actual storage mechanism is left to the user.
  @visibleForOverriding
  Future<void> loadState();
  @visibleForTesting
-  BTBVTrustState getDeviceTrust(String jid, int deviceId) => _trustCache[RatchetMapKey(jid, deviceId)]!;
+  BTBVTrustState getDeviceTrust(String jid, int deviceId) => trustCache[RatchetMapKey(jid, deviceId)]!;
 }
 /// A BTBV TrustManager that does not commit its state to persistent storage. Well suited
 /// for testing.
 class MemoryBTBVTrustManager extends BlindTrustBeforeVerificationTrustManager {
  @override
  Future<void> commitState() async {}
  @override
  Future<void> loadState() async {}
 }
--- a/lib/src/trust/never.dart
+++ b/lib/src/trust/never.dart
@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
 import 'package:meta/meta.dart';
 import 'package:omemo_dart/src/trust/base.dart';
 /// Only use for testing!
 /// An implementation of TrustManager that never trusts any device and thus
 /// has no internal state.
@visibleForTesting
 class NeverTrustingTrustManager extends TrustManager {
  @override
  Future<bool> isTrusted(String jid, int deviceId) async => false;
  @override
  Future<void> onNewSession(String jid, int deviceId) async {}
 }
--- a/test/omemo_test.dart
+++ b/test/omemo_test.dart
@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import 'package:omemo_dart/omemo_dart.dart';
 import 'package:omemo_dart/src/trust/always.dart';
 import 'package:omemo_dart/src/trust/never.dart';
 import 'package:test/test.dart';
 void main() {
@ -336,4 +337,34 @@ void main() {
    );
    expect(messagePlaintext, bobMessage);
  });
  test('Test trust bypassing with empty OMEMO messages', () async {
    const aliceJid = 'alice@server.example';
    const bobJid = 'bob@other.server.example';
    // Alice and Bob generate their sessions
    final aliceSession = await OmemoSessionManager.generateNewIdentity(
      aliceJid,
      NeverTrustingTrustManager(),
      opkAmount: 1,
    );
    final bobSession = await OmemoSessionManager.generateNewIdentity(
      bobJid,
      NeverTrustingTrustManager(),
      opkAmount: 1,
    );
    // Alice encrypts an empty message for Bob
    final aliceMessage = await aliceSession.encryptToJid(
      bobJid,
      null,
      newSessions: [
        await (await bobSession.getDevice()).toBundle(),
      ],
    );
    // Despite Alice not trusting Bob's device, we should have encrypted it for his
    // untrusted device.
    expect(aliceMessage.encryptedKeys.length, 1);
  });
 }
--- a/test/trust_test.dart
+++ b/test/trust_test.dart
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import 'package:test/test.dart';
 void main() {
  test('Test the Blind Trust Before Verification TrustManager', () async {
    // Caroline's BTBV manager
-    final btbv = BlindTrustBeforeVerificationTrustManager();
+    final btbv = MemoryBTBVTrustManager();
    // Example data
    const aliceJid = 'alice@some.server';
    const bobJid = 'bob@other.server';
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Alexander "PapaTutuWawa	5bec3b4587	docs: Add note about events to the example	2022-08-09 15:49:40 +02:00
Alexander "PapaTutuWawa	6e7b8e3905	docs: Add an example	2022-08-09 15:48:26 +02:00
Alexander "PapaTutuWawa	cb43bbb112	fix: Allow empty OMEMO messages to bypass trust	2022-08-09 14:45:04 +02:00
Alexander "PapaTutuWawa	fa16f97113	refactor: Move events to lib/src/omemo	2022-08-08 19:11:27 +02:00
Alexander "PapaTutuWawa	5158c32c3d	feat: Make BlindTrustBeforeVerificationTrustManager abstract	2022-08-08 18:58:53 +02:00