feat: Re-introduce locking the ratchet map/device list

This makes the locking much more intelligent, allowing us
to encrypt to/decrypt from groups while still being able to
bypass the lock for unaffiliated JIDs.

lib/src/omemo/omemo.dart

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import 'package:omemo_dart/src/omemo/encryption_result.dart';
 import 'package:omemo_dart/src/omemo/errors.dart';
 import 'package:omemo_dart/src/omemo/events.dart';
 import 'package:omemo_dart/src/omemo/fingerprint.dart';
+import 'package:omemo_dart/src/omemo/queue.dart';
 import 'package:omemo_dart/src/omemo/ratchet_map_key.dart';
 import 'package:omemo_dart/src/omemo/stanza.dart';
 import 'package:omemo_dart/src/protobuf/schema.pb.dart';
@@ -71,21 +72,20 @@ class OmemoManager {
   final Future<void> Function(String jid) subscribeToDeviceListNodeImpl;
 
   /// Map bare JID to its known devices
-  Map<String, List<int>> _deviceList = {};
+  final Map<String, List<int>> _deviceList = {};
 
   /// Map bare JIDs to whether we already requested the device list once
   final Map<String, bool> _deviceListRequested = {};
 
   /// Map bare a ratchet key to its ratchet. Note that this is also locked by
   /// _ratchetCriticalSectionLock.
-  Map<RatchetMapKey, OmemoDoubleRatchet> _ratchetMap = {};
+  final Map<RatchetMapKey, OmemoDoubleRatchet> _ratchetMap = {};
 
   /// Map bare JID to whether we already tried to subscribe to the device list node.
   final Map<String, bool> _subscriptionMap = {};
 
   /// For preventing a race condition in encryption/decryption
-  final Map<String, Queue<Completer<void>>> _ratchetCriticalSectionQueue = {};
+  final RatchetAccessQueue _ratchetQueue = RatchetAccessQueue();
-  final Lock _ratchetCriticalSectionLock = Lock();
 
   /// The OmemoManager's trust management
   final TrustManager _trustManager;
@@ -101,39 +101,6 @@ class OmemoManager {
       StreamController<OmemoEvent>.broadcast();
   Stream<OmemoEvent> get eventStream => _eventStreamController.stream;
 
-  /// Enter the critical section for performing cryptographic operations on the ratchets
-  Future<void> _enterRatchetCriticalSection(String jid) async {
-    return;
-    final completer = await _ratchetCriticalSectionLock.synchronized(() {
-      if (_ratchetCriticalSectionQueue.containsKey(jid)) {
-        final c = Completer<void>();
-        _ratchetCriticalSectionQueue[jid]!.addLast(c);
-        return c;
-      }
-
-      _ratchetCriticalSectionQueue[jid] = Queue();
-      return null;
-    });
-
-    if (completer != null) {
-      await completer.future;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /// Leave the critical section for the ratchets.
-  Future<void> _leaveRatchetCriticalSection(String jid) async {
-    return;
-    await _ratchetCriticalSectionLock.synchronized(() {
-      if (_ratchetCriticalSectionQueue.containsKey(jid)) {
-        if (_ratchetCriticalSectionQueue[jid]!.isEmpty) {
-          _ratchetCriticalSectionQueue.remove(jid);
-        } else {
-          _ratchetCriticalSectionQueue[jid]!.removeFirst().complete();
-        }
-      }
-    });
-  }
-
   Future<Result<OmemoError, String?>> _decryptAndVerifyHmac(
     List<int>? ciphertext,
     List<int> keyAndHmac,
@@ -242,7 +209,7 @@ class OmemoManager {
     } else {
       // Ratchet is not acknowledged
       _log.finest('Sending acknowledgement heartbeat to ${key.jid}');
-      await ratchetAcknowledged(key.jid, key.deviceId);
+      await _ratchetAcknowledged(key.jid, key.deviceId);
       await sendEmptyOmemoMessageImpl(
         await _onOutgoingStanzaImpl(
           OmemoOutgoingStanza(
@@ -257,13 +224,10 @@ class OmemoManager {
 
   /// 
   Future<DecryptionResult> onIncomingStanza(OmemoIncomingStanza stanza) async {
-    // NOTE: We do this so that we cannot forget to acquire and free the critical
+    return _ratchetQueue.synchronized(
-    //       section.
+      [stanza.bareSenderJid],
-    await _enterRatchetCriticalSection(stanza.bareSenderJid);
+      () => _onIncomingStanzaImpl(stanza),
-    final result = await _onIncomingStanzaImpl(stanza);
+    );
-    await _leaveRatchetCriticalSection(stanza.bareSenderJid);
-
-    return result;
   }
 
   Future<DecryptionResult> _onIncomingStanzaImpl(OmemoIncomingStanza stanza) async {
@@ -419,7 +383,7 @@ class OmemoManager {
         if (!_deviceList[stanza.bareSenderJid]!.contains(stanza.senderDeviceId)) {
           _deviceList[stanza.bareSenderJid]!.add(stanza.senderDeviceId);
         }
-        await sendOmemoHeartbeat(stanza.bareSenderJid);
+        await _sendOmemoHeartbeat(stanza.bareSenderJid);
 
         return DecryptionResult(
           null,
@@ -489,13 +453,10 @@ class OmemoManager {
   }
 
   Future<EncryptionResult> onOutgoingStanza(OmemoOutgoingStanza stanza) async {
-    // TODO: Be more smart about the locking
+    return _ratchetQueue.synchronized(
-    // TODO: Do we even need to lock?
+      stanza.recipientJids,
-    await _enterRatchetCriticalSection(stanza.recipientJids.first);
+      () => _onOutgoingStanzaImpl(stanza),
-    final result = await _onOutgoingStanzaImpl(stanza);
+    );
-    await _leaveRatchetCriticalSection(stanza.recipientJids.first);
-
-    return result;
   }
 
   Future<EncryptionResult> _onOutgoingStanzaImpl(OmemoOutgoingStanza stanza) async {
@@ -697,9 +658,17 @@ class OmemoManager {
     );
   }
 
-  // Sends an empty OMEMO message (heartbeat) to [jid].
+  /// Sends an empty OMEMO message (heartbeat) to [jid].
   Future<void> sendOmemoHeartbeat(String jid) async {
-    final result = await onOutgoingStanza(
+    await _ratchetQueue.synchronized(
+      [jid],
+      () => _sendOmemoHeartbeat(jid),
+    );
+  }
+
+  /// Like [sendOmemoHeartbeat], but does not acquire the lock for [jid].
+  Future<void> _sendOmemoHeartbeat(String jid) async {
+    final result = await _onOutgoingStanzaImpl(
       OmemoOutgoingStanza(
         [jid],
         null,
@@ -710,8 +679,9 @@ class OmemoManager {
 
   /// Removes all ratchets associated with [jid].
   Future<void> removeAllRatchets(String jid) async {
-    await _enterRatchetCriticalSection(jid);
+    await _ratchetQueue.synchronized(
-
+      [jid],
+      () async {
         for (final device in _deviceList[jid] ?? <int>[]) {
           // Remove the ratchet and commit
           _ratchetMap.remove(RatchetMapKey(jid, device));
@@ -722,8 +692,8 @@ class OmemoManager {
         _deviceList.remove(jid);
         _deviceListRequested.remove(jid);
         _eventStreamController.add(DeviceListModifiedEvent(jid, []));
-
+      },
-    await _leaveRatchetCriticalSection(jid);
+    );
   }
 
   /// To be called when a update to the device list of [jid] is returned.
@@ -748,8 +718,14 @@ class OmemoManager {
 
   // Mark the ratchet [jid]:[device] as acknowledged.
   Future<void> ratchetAcknowledged(String jid, int device) async {
-    await _enterRatchetCriticalSection(jid);
+    await _ratchetQueue.synchronized(
+      [jid],
+      () => _ratchetAcknowledged(jid, device),
+    );
+  }
 
+  /// Like [ratchetAcknowledged], but does not acquire the lock for [jid].
+  Future<void> _ratchetAcknowledged(String jid, int device) async {
     final ratchetKey = RatchetMapKey(jid, device);
     if (!_ratchetMap.containsKey(ratchetKey)) {
       _log.warning('Cannot mark $jid:$device as acknowledged as the ratchet does not exist');
@@ -760,8 +736,6 @@ class OmemoManager {
         RatchetModifiedEvent(jid, device, ratchet, false, false),
       );
     }
-
-    await _leaveRatchetCriticalSection(jid);
   }
 
   /// If ratchets with [jid] exists, returns a list of fingerprints for each
@@ -769,13 +743,13 @@ class OmemoManager {
   /// 
   /// If not ratchets exists, returns null.
   Future<List<DeviceFingerprint>?> getFingerprintsForJid(String jid) async {
-    await _getFingerprintsForJidImpl(jid);
+    return _ratchetQueue.synchronized(
-    final result = await _getFingerprintsForJidImpl(jid);
+      [jid],
-    await _leaveRatchetCriticalSection(jid);
+      () => _getFingerprintsForJidImpl(jid),
-
+    );
-    return result;
   }
 
+  /// Same as [getFingerprintsForJid], but without acquiring the lock for [jid].
   Future<List<DeviceFingerprint>?> _getFingerprintsForJidImpl(String jid) async {
     // Check if we know of the JID.
     if (!_deviceList.containsKey(jid)) {

lib/src/omemo/queue.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+import 'dart:async';
+import 'dart:collection';
+
+import 'package:meta/meta.dart';
+import 'package:synchronized/synchronized.dart';
+
+extension UtilAllMethodsList<T> on List<T> {
+  void removeAll(List<T> values) {
+    for (final value in values) {
+      remove(value);
+    }
+  }
+
+  bool containsAll(List<T> values) {
+    for (final value in values) {
+      if (!contains(value)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+}
+
+class _RatchetAccessQueueEntry {
+  _RatchetAccessQueueEntry(
+    this.jids,
+    this.completer,
+  );
+
+  final List<String> jids;
+  final Completer<void> completer;
+}
+
+class RatchetAccessQueue {
+  final Queue<_RatchetAccessQueueEntry> _queue = Queue();
+
+  @visibleForTesting
+  final List<String> runningOperations = List<String>.empty(growable: true);
+
+  final Lock lock = Lock();
+
+  bool canBypass(List<String> jids) {
+    for (final jid in jids) {
+      if (runningOperations.contains(jid)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  Future<void> enterCriticalSection(List<String> jids) async {
+    final completer = await lock.synchronized<Completer<void>?>(() {
+      if (canBypass(jids)) {
+        runningOperations.addAll(jids);
+        return null;
+      }
+
+      final completer = Completer<void>();
+      _queue.add(
+        _RatchetAccessQueueEntry(
+          jids,
+          completer,
+        ),
+      );
+
+      return completer;
+    });
+
+    await completer?.future;
+  }
+
+  Future<void> leaveCriticalSection(List<String> jids) async {
+    await lock.synchronized(() {
+      runningOperations.removeAll(jids);
+
+      while (_queue.isNotEmpty) {
+        if (canBypass(_queue.first.jids)) {
+          final head = _queue.removeFirst();
+          runningOperations.addAll(head.jids);
+          head.completer.complete();
+        } else {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  Future<T> synchronized<T>(List<String> jids, Future<T> Function() function) async {
+    await enterCriticalSection(jids);
+    final result = await function();
+    await leaveCriticalSection(jids);
+
+    return result;
+  }
+}

test/queue_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+import 'dart:async';
+
+import 'package:omemo_dart/src/omemo/queue.dart';
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+
+Future<void> testMethod(RatchetAccessQueue queue, List<String> data, int duration) async {
+  await queue.enterCriticalSection(data);
+
+  await Future<void>.delayed(Duration(seconds: duration));
+
+  await queue.leaveCriticalSection(data);
+}
+
+void main() {
+  test('Test blocking due to conflicts', () async {
+    final queue = RatchetAccessQueue();
+
+    unawaited(testMethod(queue, ['a', 'b', 'c'], 5));
+    unawaited(testMethod(queue, ['a'], 4));
+
+    await Future<void>.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 1));
+    expect(
+      queue.runningOperations.containsAll(['a', 'b', 'c']),
+      isTrue,
+    );
+    expect(queue.runningOperations.length, 3);
+
+    await Future<void>.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 4));
+
+    expect(
+      queue.runningOperations.containsAll(['a']),
+      isTrue,
+    );
+    expect(queue.runningOperations.length, 1);
+
+    await Future<void>.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 4));
+    expect(queue.runningOperations.length, 0);
+  });
+
+  test('Test not blocking due to no conflicts', () async {
+    final queue = RatchetAccessQueue();
+
+    unawaited(testMethod(queue, ['a', 'b'], 5));
+    unawaited(testMethod(queue, ['c'], 5));
+    unawaited(testMethod(queue, ['d'], 5));
+
+    await Future<void>.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 1));
+    expect(queue.runningOperations.length, 4);
+    expect(
+      queue.runningOperations.containsAll([
+        'a', 'b', 'c', 'd',
+      ]),
+      isTrue,
+    );
+  });
+}