Attempt to reduce stuttering of video
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				| @ -11,8 +11,6 @@ If you are using a variable refresh rate monitor, then choose to record "screen- | |||||||
| For screen capture to work with PRIME (laptops with a nvidia gpu), you must set the primary GPU to use your dedicated nvidia graphics card. You can do this by selecting "NVIDIA (Performance Mode) in nvidia settings:\ | For screen capture to work with PRIME (laptops with a nvidia gpu), you must set the primary GPU to use your dedicated nvidia graphics card. You can do this by selecting "NVIDIA (Performance Mode) in nvidia settings:\ | ||||||
| \ | \ | ||||||
| and then rebooting your laptop. | and then rebooting your laptop. | ||||||
| ### TEMPORARY ISSUE ### |  | ||||||
| screen-direct capture has been temporary disabled as it causes issues with stuttering. This might be a nvfbc bug. |  | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| # Performance | # Performance | ||||||
| When recording Legend of Zelda Breath of the Wild at 4k, fps drops from 30 to 7 when using OBS Studio + nvenc, however when using this screen recorder the fps remains at 30.\ | When recording Legend of Zelda Breath of the Wild at 4k, fps drops from 30 to 7 when using OBS Studio + nvenc, however when using this screen recorder the fps remains at 30.\ | ||||||
|  | |||||||
							
								
								
									
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								include/NvFBCLibrary.hpp
									
									
									
									
									
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								include/NvFBCLibrary.hpp
									
									
									
									
									
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							| @ -0,0 +1,321 @@ | |||||||
|  | #pragma once | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | #include "../external/NvFBC.h" | ||||||
|  | #include <dlfcn.h> | ||||||
|  | #include <string.h> | ||||||
|  | #include <stdio.h> | ||||||
|  | #include <string.h> | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | class NvFBCLibrary { | ||||||
|  | public: | ||||||
|  |     ~NvFBCLibrary() { | ||||||
|  |         if(fbc_handle_created) { | ||||||
|  |             NVFBC_DESTROY_CAPTURE_SESSION_PARAMS destroy_capture_params; | ||||||
|  |             memset(&destroy_capture_params, 0, sizeof(destroy_capture_params)); | ||||||
|  |             destroy_capture_params.dwVersion = NVFBC_DESTROY_CAPTURE_SESSION_PARAMS_VER; | ||||||
|  |             nv_fbc_function_list.nvFBCDestroyCaptureSession(nv_fbc_handle, &destroy_capture_params); | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |             NVFBC_DESTROY_HANDLE_PARAMS destroy_params; | ||||||
|  |             memset(&destroy_params, 0, sizeof(destroy_params)); | ||||||
|  |             destroy_params.dwVersion = NVFBC_DESTROY_HANDLE_PARAMS_VER; | ||||||
|  |             nv_fbc_function_list.nvFBCDestroyHandle(nv_fbc_handle, &destroy_params); | ||||||
|  |         } | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         if(library) | ||||||
|  |             dlclose(library); | ||||||
|  |     } | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |     bool load() { | ||||||
|  |         if(library) | ||||||
|  |             return true; | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         dlerror(); // clear
 | ||||||
|  |         void *lib = dlopen("libnvidia-fbc.so.1", RTLD_LAZY); | ||||||
|  |         if(!lib) { | ||||||
|  |             fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to load libnvidia-fbc.so.1, error: %s\n", dlerror()); | ||||||
|  |             return false; | ||||||
|  |         } | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         nv_fbc_create_instance = (PNVFBCCREATEINSTANCE)dlsym(lib, "NvFBCCreateInstance"); | ||||||
|  |         if(!nv_fbc_create_instance) { | ||||||
|  |             fprintf(stderr, "Error: unable to resolve symbol 'NvFBCCreateInstance'\n"); | ||||||
|  |             dlclose(lib); | ||||||
|  |             return false; | ||||||
|  |         } | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         memset(&nv_fbc_function_list, 0, sizeof(nv_fbc_function_list)); | ||||||
|  |         nv_fbc_function_list.dwVersion = NVFBC_VERSION; | ||||||
|  |         NVFBCSTATUS status = nv_fbc_create_instance(&nv_fbc_function_list); | ||||||
|  |         if(status != NVFBC_SUCCESS) { | ||||||
|  |             fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to create NvFBC instance (status: %d)\n", status); | ||||||
|  |             dlclose(lib); | ||||||
|  |             return false; | ||||||
|  |         } | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         library = lib; | ||||||
|  |         return true; | ||||||
|  |     } | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |     // If |display_to_capture| is "screen", then the entire x11 screen is captured (all displays).
 | ||||||
|  |     bool create(const char *display_to_capture, uint32_t fps, /*out*/ uint32_t *display_width, /*out*/ uint32_t *display_height, uint32_t x = 0, uint32_t y = 0, uint32_t width = 0, uint32_t height = 0, bool direct_capture = false) { | ||||||
|  |         if(!library || !display_to_capture || !display_width || !display_height || fbc_handle_created) | ||||||
|  |             return false; | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         this->fps = fps; | ||||||
|  |         const bool capture_region = (x > 0 || y > 0 || width > 0 || height > 0); | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         bool supports_direct_cursor = false; | ||||||
|  |         int driver_major_version = 0; | ||||||
|  |         int driver_minor_version = 0; | ||||||
|  |         if(direct_capture && get_driver_version(&driver_major_version, &driver_minor_version)) { | ||||||
|  |             fprintf(stderr, "Info: detected nvidia version: %d.%d\n", driver_major_version, driver_minor_version); | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |             if(version_at_least(driver_major_version, driver_minor_version, 515, 57) && version_less_than(driver_major_version, driver_minor_version, 520, 56)) { | ||||||
|  |                 direct_capture = false; | ||||||
|  |                 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: \"screen-direct\" has temporary been disabled as it causes stuttering with driver versions >= 515.57 and < 520.56. Please update your driver if possible. Capturing \"screen\" instead.\n"); | ||||||
|  |             } | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |             // TODO:
 | ||||||
|  |             // Cursor capture disabled because moving the cursor doesn't update capture rate to monitor hz and instead captures at 10-30 hz
 | ||||||
|  |             /*
 | ||||||
|  |             if(direct_capture) { | ||||||
|  |                 if(version_at_least(driver_major_version, driver_minor_version, 515, 57)) | ||||||
|  |                     supports_direct_cursor = true; | ||||||
|  |                 else | ||||||
|  |                     fprintf(stderr, "Info: capturing \"screen-direct\" but driver version appears to be less than 515.57. Disabling capture of cursor. Please update your driver if you want to capture your cursor or record \"screen\" instead.\n"); | ||||||
|  |             } | ||||||
|  |             */ | ||||||
|  |         } | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         NVFBCSTATUS status; | ||||||
|  |         NVFBC_TRACKING_TYPE tracking_type; | ||||||
|  |         bool capture_session_created = false; | ||||||
|  |         uint32_t output_id = 0; | ||||||
|  |         fbc_handle_created = false; | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         NVFBC_CREATE_HANDLE_PARAMS create_params; | ||||||
|  |         memset(&create_params, 0, sizeof(create_params)); | ||||||
|  |         create_params.dwVersion = NVFBC_CREATE_HANDLE_PARAMS_VER; | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         status = nv_fbc_function_list.nvFBCCreateHandle(&nv_fbc_handle, &create_params); | ||||||
|  |         if(status != NVFBC_SUCCESS) { | ||||||
|  |             // Reverse engineering for interoperability
 | ||||||
|  |             const uint8_t enable_key[] = { 0xac, 0x10, 0xc9, 0x2e, 0xa5, 0xe6, 0x87, 0x4f, 0x8f, 0x4b, 0xf4, 0x61, 0xf8, 0x56, 0x27, 0xe9 }; | ||||||
|  |             create_params.privateData = enable_key; | ||||||
|  |             create_params.privateDataSize = 16; | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |             status = nv_fbc_function_list.nvFBCCreateHandle(&nv_fbc_handle, &create_params); | ||||||
|  |             if(status != NVFBC_SUCCESS) { | ||||||
|  |                 fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", nv_fbc_function_list.nvFBCGetLastErrorStr(nv_fbc_handle)); | ||||||
|  |                 return false; | ||||||
|  |             } | ||||||
|  |         } | ||||||
|  |         fbc_handle_created = true; | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         NVFBC_GET_STATUS_PARAMS status_params; | ||||||
|  |         memset(&status_params, 0, sizeof(status_params)); | ||||||
|  |         status_params.dwVersion = NVFBC_GET_STATUS_PARAMS_VER; | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         status = nv_fbc_function_list.nvFBCGetStatus(nv_fbc_handle, &status_params); | ||||||
|  |         if(status != NVFBC_SUCCESS) { | ||||||
|  |             fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", nv_fbc_function_list.nvFBCGetLastErrorStr(nv_fbc_handle)); | ||||||
|  |             goto error_cleanup; | ||||||
|  |         } | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         if(status_params.bCanCreateNow == NVFBC_FALSE) { | ||||||
|  |             fprintf(stderr, "Error: it's not possible to create a capture session on this system\n"); | ||||||
|  |             goto error_cleanup; | ||||||
|  |         } | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         tracking_type = strcmp(display_to_capture, "screen") == 0 ? NVFBC_TRACKING_SCREEN : NVFBC_TRACKING_OUTPUT; | ||||||
|  |         if(tracking_type == NVFBC_TRACKING_OUTPUT) { | ||||||
|  |             if(!status_params.bXRandRAvailable) { | ||||||
|  |                 fprintf(stderr, "Error: the xrandr extension is not available\n"); | ||||||
|  |                 goto error_cleanup; | ||||||
|  |             } | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |             if(status_params.bInModeset) { | ||||||
|  |                 fprintf(stderr, "Error: the x server is in modeset, unable to record\n"); | ||||||
|  |                 goto error_cleanup; | ||||||
|  |             } | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |             output_id = get_output_id_from_display_name(status_params.outputs, status_params.dwOutputNum, display_to_capture, display_width, display_height); | ||||||
|  |             if(output_id == 0) { | ||||||
|  |                 fprintf(stderr, "Error: display '%s' not found\n", display_to_capture); | ||||||
|  |                 goto error_cleanup; | ||||||
|  |             } | ||||||
|  |         } else { | ||||||
|  |             *display_width = status_params.screenSize.w; | ||||||
|  |             *display_height = status_params.screenSize.h; | ||||||
|  |         } | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         NVFBC_CREATE_CAPTURE_SESSION_PARAMS create_capture_params; | ||||||
|  |         memset(&create_capture_params, 0, sizeof(create_capture_params)); | ||||||
|  |         create_capture_params.dwVersion = NVFBC_CREATE_CAPTURE_SESSION_PARAMS_VER; | ||||||
|  |         create_capture_params.eCaptureType = NVFBC_CAPTURE_SHARED_CUDA; | ||||||
|  |         create_capture_params.bWithCursor = (!direct_capture || supports_direct_cursor) ? NVFBC_TRUE : NVFBC_FALSE; | ||||||
|  |         if(capture_region) { | ||||||
|  |             create_capture_params.captureBox = { x, y, width, height }; | ||||||
|  |             *display_width = width; | ||||||
|  |             *display_height = height; | ||||||
|  |         } | ||||||
|  |         create_capture_params.eTrackingType = tracking_type; | ||||||
|  |         create_capture_params.dwSamplingRateMs = 1000 / (fps + 1); | ||||||
|  |         create_capture_params.bAllowDirectCapture = direct_capture ? NVFBC_TRUE : NVFBC_FALSE; | ||||||
|  |         create_capture_params.bPushModel = direct_capture ? NVFBC_TRUE : NVFBC_FALSE; | ||||||
|  |         if(tracking_type == NVFBC_TRACKING_OUTPUT) | ||||||
|  |             create_capture_params.dwOutputId = output_id; | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         status = nv_fbc_function_list.nvFBCCreateCaptureSession(nv_fbc_handle, &create_capture_params); | ||||||
|  |         if(status != NVFBC_SUCCESS) { | ||||||
|  |             fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", nv_fbc_function_list.nvFBCGetLastErrorStr(nv_fbc_handle)); | ||||||
|  |             goto error_cleanup; | ||||||
|  |         } | ||||||
|  |         capture_session_created = true; | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         NVFBC_TOCUDA_SETUP_PARAMS setup_params; | ||||||
|  |         memset(&setup_params, 0, sizeof(setup_params)); | ||||||
|  |         setup_params.dwVersion = NVFBC_TOCUDA_SETUP_PARAMS_VER; | ||||||
|  |         setup_params.eBufferFormat = NVFBC_BUFFER_FORMAT_BGRA; | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         status = nv_fbc_function_list.nvFBCToCudaSetUp(nv_fbc_handle, &setup_params); | ||||||
|  |         if(status != NVFBC_SUCCESS) { | ||||||
|  |             fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", nv_fbc_function_list.nvFBCGetLastErrorStr(nv_fbc_handle)); | ||||||
|  |             goto error_cleanup; | ||||||
|  |         } | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         return true; | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         error_cleanup: | ||||||
|  |         if(fbc_handle_created) { | ||||||
|  |             if(capture_session_created) { | ||||||
|  |                 NVFBC_DESTROY_CAPTURE_SESSION_PARAMS destroy_capture_params; | ||||||
|  |                 memset(&destroy_capture_params, 0, sizeof(destroy_capture_params)); | ||||||
|  |                 destroy_capture_params.dwVersion = NVFBC_DESTROY_CAPTURE_SESSION_PARAMS_VER; | ||||||
|  |                 nv_fbc_function_list.nvFBCDestroyCaptureSession(nv_fbc_handle, &destroy_capture_params); | ||||||
|  |             } | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |             NVFBC_DESTROY_HANDLE_PARAMS destroy_params; | ||||||
|  |             memset(&destroy_params, 0, sizeof(destroy_params)); | ||||||
|  |             destroy_params.dwVersion = NVFBC_DESTROY_HANDLE_PARAMS_VER; | ||||||
|  |             nv_fbc_function_list.nvFBCDestroyHandle(nv_fbc_handle, &destroy_params); | ||||||
|  |             fbc_handle_created = false; | ||||||
|  |         } | ||||||
|  |         output_id = 0; | ||||||
|  |         return false; | ||||||
|  |     } | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |     bool capture(/*out*/ void *cu_device_ptr, uint32_t *byte_size) { | ||||||
|  |         if(!library || !fbc_handle_created || !cu_device_ptr || !byte_size) | ||||||
|  |             return false; | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         NVFBCSTATUS status; | ||||||
|  |         NVFBC_FRAME_GRAB_INFO frame_info; | ||||||
|  |         memset(&frame_info, 0, sizeof(frame_info)); | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         NVFBC_TOCUDA_GRAB_FRAME_PARAMS grab_params; | ||||||
|  |         memset(&grab_params, 0, sizeof(grab_params)); | ||||||
|  |         grab_params.dwVersion = NVFBC_TOCUDA_GRAB_FRAME_PARAMS_VER; | ||||||
|  |         grab_params.dwFlags = NVFBC_TOCUDA_GRAB_FLAGS_NOWAIT;// | NVFBC_TOCUDA_GRAB_FLAGS_FORCE_REFRESH;//NVFBC_TOCUDA_GRAB_FLAGS_NOWAIT_IF_NEW_FRAME_READY;
 | ||||||
|  |         grab_params.pFrameGrabInfo = &frame_info; | ||||||
|  |         grab_params.pCUDADeviceBuffer = cu_device_ptr; | ||||||
|  |         grab_params.dwTimeoutMs = 0;//1000 / (fps + 10);
 | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         status = nv_fbc_function_list.nvFBCToCudaGrabFrame(nv_fbc_handle, &grab_params); | ||||||
|  |         if(status != NVFBC_SUCCESS) { | ||||||
|  |             fprintf(stderr, "Error: capture: %s\n", nv_fbc_function_list.nvFBCGetLastErrorStr(nv_fbc_handle)); | ||||||
|  |             return false; | ||||||
|  |         } | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         *byte_size = frame_info.dwByteSize; | ||||||
|  |         // TODO: Check bIsNewFrame
 | ||||||
|  |         // TODO: Check dwWidth and dwHeight and update size in video output in ffmpeg. This can happen when xrandr is used to change monitor resolution
 | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         return true; | ||||||
|  |     } | ||||||
|  | private: | ||||||
|  |     static char to_upper(char c) { | ||||||
|  |         if(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') | ||||||
|  |             return c - 32; | ||||||
|  |         else | ||||||
|  |             return c; | ||||||
|  |     } | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |     static bool strcase_equals(const char *str1, const char *str2) { | ||||||
|  |         for(;;) { | ||||||
|  |             char c1 = to_upper(*str1); | ||||||
|  |             char c2 = to_upper(*str2); | ||||||
|  |             if(c1 != c2) | ||||||
|  |                 return false; | ||||||
|  |             if(c1 == '\0' || c2 == '\0') | ||||||
|  |                 return true; | ||||||
|  |             ++str1; | ||||||
|  |             ++str2;        | ||||||
|  |         } | ||||||
|  |     } | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |     // Returns 0 on failure
 | ||||||
|  |     static uint32_t get_output_id_from_display_name(NVFBC_RANDR_OUTPUT_INFO *outputs, uint32_t num_outputs, const char *display_name, uint32_t *display_width, uint32_t *display_height) { | ||||||
|  |         if(!outputs) | ||||||
|  |             return 0; | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         for(uint32_t i = 0; i < num_outputs; ++i) { | ||||||
|  |             if(strcase_equals(outputs[i].name, display_name)) { | ||||||
|  |                 *display_width = outputs[i].trackedBox.w; | ||||||
|  |                 *display_height = outputs[i].trackedBox.h; | ||||||
|  |                 return outputs[i].dwId; | ||||||
|  |             } | ||||||
|  |         } | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         return 0; | ||||||
|  |     } | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |     // TODO: Test with optimus and open kernel modules
 | ||||||
|  |     static bool get_driver_version(int *major, int *minor) { | ||||||
|  |         *major = 0; | ||||||
|  |         *minor = 0; | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         FILE *f = fopen("/proc/driver/nvidia/version", "rb"); | ||||||
|  |         if(!f) { | ||||||
|  |             fprintf(stderr, "Warning: failed to get nvidia driver version (failed to read /proc/driver/nvidia/version)\n"); | ||||||
|  |             return false; | ||||||
|  |         } | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         char buffer[2048]; | ||||||
|  |         size_t bytes_read = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer) - 1, f); | ||||||
|  |         buffer[bytes_read] = '\0'; | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         bool success = false; | ||||||
|  |         const char *p = strstr(buffer, "Kernel Module"); | ||||||
|  |         if(p) { | ||||||
|  |             p += 13; | ||||||
|  |             int driver_major_version = 0, driver_minor_version = 0; | ||||||
|  |             if(sscanf(p, "%d.%d", &driver_major_version, &driver_minor_version) == 2) { | ||||||
|  |                 *major = driver_major_version; | ||||||
|  |                 *minor = driver_minor_version; | ||||||
|  |                 success = true; | ||||||
|  |             } | ||||||
|  |         } | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         if(!success) | ||||||
|  |             fprintf(stderr, "Warning: failed to get nvidia driver version\n"); | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |         fclose(f); | ||||||
|  |         return success; | ||||||
|  |     } | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |     static bool version_at_least(int major, int minor, int expected_major, int expected_minor) { | ||||||
|  |         return major > expected_major || (major == expected_major && minor >= expected_minor); | ||||||
|  |     } | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |     static bool version_less_than(int major, int minor, int expected_major, int expected_minor) { | ||||||
|  |         return major < expected_major || (major == expected_major && minor < expected_minor); | ||||||
|  |     } | ||||||
|  | private: | ||||||
|  |     void *library = nullptr; | ||||||
|  |     PNVFBCCREATEINSTANCE nv_fbc_create_instance = nullptr; | ||||||
|  |     NVFBC_API_FUNCTION_LIST nv_fbc_function_list; | ||||||
|  |     NVFBC_SESSION_HANDLE nv_fbc_handle; | ||||||
|  |     bool fbc_handle_created = false; | ||||||
|  |     int fps = 0; | ||||||
|  | }; | ||||||
| @ -808,6 +808,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) { | |||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
|     VideoCodec video_codec; |     VideoCodec video_codec; | ||||||
|     const char *codec_to_use = args["-k"].value(); |     const char *codec_to_use = args["-k"].value(); | ||||||
|  |     fprintf(stderr, "Info: forcing codec to h264 to investigate stuttering with some configs\n"); | ||||||
|  |     codec_to_use = "h264"; | ||||||
|     if(!codec_to_use) |     if(!codec_to_use) | ||||||
|         codec_to_use = "auto"; |         codec_to_use = "auto"; | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
|  | |||||||
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