Add option to record a display or all displays. This requires nvfbc

README.md

@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ When recording a 4k game, fps drops from 30 to 7 when using OBS Studio, however
 the fps remains at 30.
 
 # Installation
-gpu screen recorder can be built using [sibs](https://git.dec05eba.com/sibs) or if you are running Arch Linux, then you can find it on aur under the name gpu-screen-recorder-git (`yay -S gpu-screen-recorder-git`).
+gpu screen recorder can be built using [sibs](https://git.dec05eba.com/sibs) or if you are running Arch Linux, then you can find it on aur under the name gpu-screen-recorder-git (`yay -S gpu-screen-recorder-git`).\
+Recording displays requires a gpu with NvFBC support. Normally only tesla and quadro gpus support this, but by using https://github.com/keylase/nvidia-patch you can do this on all gpus that support nvenc as well (gpus as old as the nvidia 600 series), provided you are not using outdated gpu drivers.
 
 # How to use
 Run `interactive.sh` or run gpu-screen-recorder directly, for example: `gpu-screen-recorder -w 0x1c00001 -c mp4 -f 60 -a bluez_sink.00_18_09_8A_07_93.a2dp_sink.monitor > test_video.mp4`\

TODO

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Check for reparent.
+Only add window to list if its the window is a topmost window.
+Use nvEncoder api directly? maybe with this we could copy the window opengl texture directly to the gpu which doesn't work right now for some reason.
+    Right now we are required to copy the opengl texture to another opengl texture first.
+Load cuda at runtime with dlopen.
+Track window damages and only update then. That is better for output file size.
+Remove cuda to cuda copy when using nvFBC if possible. ffmpeg is getting in the way.

include/NvFBCLibrary.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "NvFBC.h"
+#include <cuda.h>
+
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+class NvFBCLibrary {
+public:
+    ~NvFBCLibrary() {
+        if(fbc_handle_created) {
+            NVFBC_DESTROY_CAPTURE_SESSION_PARAMS destroy_capture_params;
+            memset(&destroy_capture_params, 0, sizeof(destroy_capture_params));
+            destroy_capture_params.dwVersion = NVFBC_DESTROY_CAPTURE_SESSION_PARAMS_VER;
+            nv_fbc_function_list.nvFBCDestroyCaptureSession(nv_fbc_handle, &destroy_capture_params);
+
+            NVFBC_DESTROY_HANDLE_PARAMS destroy_params;
+            memset(&destroy_params, 0, sizeof(destroy_params));
+            destroy_params.dwVersion = NVFBC_DESTROY_HANDLE_PARAMS_VER;
+            nv_fbc_function_list.nvFBCDestroyHandle(nv_fbc_handle, &destroy_params);
+        }
+
+        if(library)
+            dlclose(library);
+    }
+
+    bool load() {
+        if(library)
+            return true;
+
+        dlerror(); // clear
+        void *lib = dlopen("libnvidia-fbc.so.1", RTLD_NOW);
+        if(!lib) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to load libnvidia-fbc.so.1, error: %s\n", dlerror());
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        nv_fbc_create_instance = (PNVFBCCREATEINSTANCE)dlsym(lib, "NvFBCCreateInstance");
+        if(!nv_fbc_create_instance) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Error: unable to resolve symbol 'NvFBCCreateInstance'\n");
+            dlclose(lib);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        memset(&nv_fbc_function_list, 0, sizeof(nv_fbc_function_list));
+        nv_fbc_function_list.dwVersion = NVFBC_VERSION;
+        NVFBCSTATUS status = nv_fbc_create_instance(&nv_fbc_function_list);
+        if(status != NVFBC_SUCCESS) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to create NvFBC instance (status: %d)\n", status);
+            dlclose(lib);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        library = lib;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // If |display_to_capture| is "screen", then the entire x11 screen is captured (all displays)
+    bool create(const char *display_to_capture, uint32_t fps, /*out*/ uint32_t *display_width, /*out*/ uint32_t *display_height, uint32_t x = 0, uint32_t y = 0, uint32_t width = 0, uint32_t height = 0) {
+        if(!library || !display_to_capture || !display_width || !display_height || fbc_handle_created)
+            return false;
+
+        const bool capture_region = (x > 0 && y > 0 && width > 0 && height > 0);
+
+        NVFBCSTATUS status;
+        NVFBC_TRACKING_TYPE tracking_type;
+        bool capture_session_created = false;
+        uint32_t output_id = 0;
+        fbc_handle_created = false;
+
+        NVFBC_CREATE_HANDLE_PARAMS create_params;
+        memset(&create_params, 0, sizeof(create_params));
+        create_params.dwVersion = NVFBC_CREATE_HANDLE_PARAMS_VER;
+
+        status = nv_fbc_function_list.nvFBCCreateHandle(&nv_fbc_handle, &create_params);
+        if(status != NVFBC_SUCCESS) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", nv_fbc_function_list.nvFBCGetLastErrorStr(nv_fbc_handle));
+            return false;
+        }
+        fbc_handle_created = true;
+
+        NVFBC_GET_STATUS_PARAMS status_params;
+        memset(&status_params, 0, sizeof(status_params));
+        status_params.dwVersion = NVFBC_GET_STATUS_PARAMS_VER;
+
+        status = nv_fbc_function_list.nvFBCGetStatus(nv_fbc_handle, &status_params);
+        if(status != NVFBC_SUCCESS) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", nv_fbc_function_list.nvFBCGetLastErrorStr(nv_fbc_handle));
+            goto error_cleanup;
+        }
+
+        if(status_params.bCanCreateNow == NVFBC_FALSE) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Error: it's not possible to create a capture session on this system\n");
+            goto error_cleanup;
+        }
+
+        tracking_type = strcmp(display_to_capture, "screen") == 0 ? NVFBC_TRACKING_SCREEN : NVFBC_TRACKING_OUTPUT;
+        if(tracking_type == NVFBC_TRACKING_OUTPUT) {
+            if(!status_params.bXRandRAvailable) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Error: the xrandr extension is not available\n");
+                goto error_cleanup;
+            }
+
+            if(status_params.bInModeset) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Error: the x server is in modeset, unable to record\n");
+                goto error_cleanup;
+            }
+
+            output_id = get_output_id_from_display_name(status_params.outputs, status_params.dwOutputNum, display_to_capture, display_width, display_height);
+            if(output_id == 0) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Error: display '%s' not found\n", display_to_capture);
+                goto error_cleanup;
+            }
+        } else {
+            *display_width = status_params.screenSize.w;
+            *display_height = status_params.screenSize.h;
+        }
+
+        NVFBC_CREATE_CAPTURE_SESSION_PARAMS create_capture_params;
+        memset(&create_capture_params, 0, sizeof(create_capture_params));
+        create_capture_params.dwVersion = NVFBC_CREATE_CAPTURE_SESSION_PARAMS_VER;
+        create_capture_params.eCaptureType = NVFBC_CAPTURE_SHARED_CUDA;
+        create_capture_params.bWithCursor = NVFBC_TRUE; // This will need to be disabled when using bAllowDirectCapture
+        if(capture_region) {
+            create_capture_params.captureBox = { x, y, width, height };
+            *display_width = width;
+            *display_height = height;
+        }
+        create_capture_params.eTrackingType = tracking_type;
+        //create_capture_params.dwSamplingRateMs = 1000 / fps;
+        if(tracking_type == NVFBC_TRACKING_OUTPUT)
+            create_capture_params.dwOutputId = output_id;
+
+        // TODO: Use create_capture_params.bAllowDirectCapture and create_capture_params.bPushModel
+        status = nv_fbc_function_list.nvFBCCreateCaptureSession(nv_fbc_handle, &create_capture_params);
+        if(status != NVFBC_SUCCESS) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", nv_fbc_function_list.nvFBCGetLastErrorStr(nv_fbc_handle));
+            goto error_cleanup;
+        }
+        capture_session_created = true;
+
+        NVFBC_TOCUDA_SETUP_PARAMS setup_params;
+        memset(&setup_params, 0, sizeof(setup_params));
+        setup_params.dwVersion = NVFBC_TOCUDA_SETUP_PARAMS_VER;
+        setup_params.eBufferFormat = NVFBC_BUFFER_FORMAT_BGRA;
+
+        status = nv_fbc_function_list.nvFBCToCudaSetUp(nv_fbc_handle, &setup_params);
+        if(status != NVFBC_SUCCESS) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", nv_fbc_function_list.nvFBCGetLastErrorStr(nv_fbc_handle));
+            goto error_cleanup;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+
+        error_cleanup:
+        if(fbc_handle_created) {
+            if(capture_session_created) {
+                NVFBC_DESTROY_CAPTURE_SESSION_PARAMS destroy_capture_params;
+                memset(&destroy_capture_params, 0, sizeof(destroy_capture_params));
+                destroy_capture_params.dwVersion = NVFBC_DESTROY_CAPTURE_SESSION_PARAMS_VER;
+                nv_fbc_function_list.nvFBCDestroyCaptureSession(nv_fbc_handle, &destroy_capture_params);
+            }
+
+            NVFBC_DESTROY_HANDLE_PARAMS destroy_params;
+            memset(&destroy_params, 0, sizeof(destroy_params));
+            destroy_params.dwVersion = NVFBC_DESTROY_HANDLE_PARAMS_VER;
+            nv_fbc_function_list.nvFBCDestroyHandle(nv_fbc_handle, &destroy_params);
+            fbc_handle_created = false;
+        }
+        output_id = 0;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    bool capture(/*out*/ CUdeviceptr *cu_device_ptr, uint32_t *byte_size) {
+        if(!library || !fbc_handle_created || !cu_device_ptr || !byte_size)
+            return false;
+
+        NVFBCSTATUS status;
+        NVFBC_FRAME_GRAB_INFO frame_info;
+        memset(&frame_info, 0, sizeof(frame_info));
+
+        NVFBC_TOCUDA_GRAB_FRAME_PARAMS grab_params;
+        memset(&grab_params, 0, sizeof(grab_params));
+        grab_params.dwVersion = NVFBC_TOCUDA_GRAB_FRAME_PARAMS_VER;
+        grab_params.dwFlags = NVFBC_TOCUDA_GRAB_FLAGS_NOWAIT;
+        grab_params.pFrameGrabInfo = &frame_info;
+        grab_params.pCUDADeviceBuffer = cu_device_ptr;
+
+        status = nv_fbc_function_list.nvFBCToCudaGrabFrame(nv_fbc_handle, &grab_params);
+        if(status != NVFBC_SUCCESS) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", nv_fbc_function_list.nvFBCGetLastErrorStr(nv_fbc_handle));
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        *byte_size = frame_info.dwByteSize;
+        // TODO: Check bIsNewFrame
+        // TODO: Check dwWidth and dwHeight and update size in video output in ffmpeg. This can happen when xrandr is used to change monitor resolution
+
+        return true;
+    }
+private:
+    static char to_upper(char c) {
+        if(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
+            return c - 32;
+        else
+            return c;
+    }
+
+    static bool strcase_equals(const char *str1, const char *str2) {
+        for(;;) {
+            char c1 = to_upper(*str1);
+            char c2 = to_upper(*str2);
+            if(c1 != c2)
+                return false;
+            if(c1 == '\0' || c2 == '\0')
+                return true;
+            ++str1;
+            ++str2;       
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Returns 0 on failure
+    uint32_t get_output_id_from_display_name(NVFBC_RANDR_OUTPUT_INFO *outputs, uint32_t num_outputs, const char *display_name, uint32_t *display_width, uint32_t *display_height) {
+        if(!outputs)
+            return 0;
+
+        for(uint32_t i = 0; i < num_outputs; ++i) {
+            if(strcase_equals(outputs[i].name, display_name)) {
+                *display_width = outputs[i].trackedBox.w;
+                *display_height = outputs[i].trackedBox.h;
+                return outputs[i].dwId;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+private:
+    void *library = nullptr;
+    PNVFBCCREATEINSTANCE nv_fbc_create_instance = nullptr;
+    NVFBC_API_FUNCTION_LIST nv_fbc_function_list;
+    NVFBC_SESSION_HANDLE nv_fbc_handle;
+    bool fbc_handle_created = false;
+};

src/main.cpp

@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ extern "C" {
 #include <libavutil/hwcontext.h>
 }
 
+#include "../include/NvFBCLibrary.hpp"
+
 #include <deque>
 
 //#include <CL/cl.h>
@@ -397,12 +399,13 @@ static AVStream *add_audio_stream(AVFormatContext *av_format_context, AVCodec **
 
 static AVStream *add_video_stream(AVFormatContext *av_format_context, AVCodec **codec,
                             VideoQuality video_quality,
-                            const WindowPixmap &window_pixmap,
+                            int texture_width, int texture_height,
                             int fps) {
     //*codec = avcodec_find_encoder(codec_id);
-    *codec = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name("h264_nvenc");
+    bool using_hevc = true;
+    *codec = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name("hevc_nvenc");
     if (!*codec) {
-        *codec = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name("nvenc_h264");
+        *codec = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name("nvenc_hevc");
     }
     if (!*codec) {
         fprintf(
@@ -425,8 +428,8 @@ static AVStream *add_video_stream(AVFormatContext *av_format_context, AVCodec **
     assert((*codec)->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO);
     codec_context->codec_id = (*codec)->id;
     fprintf(stderr, "codec id: %d\n", (*codec)->id);
-    codec_context->width = window_pixmap.texture_width & ~1;
-    codec_context->height = window_pixmap.texture_height & ~1;
+    codec_context->width = texture_width & ~1;
+    codec_context->height = texture_height & ~1;
 	codec_context->bit_rate = 7500000 + (codec_context->width * codec_context->height) / 2;
     // Timebase: This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms
     // of which frame timestamps are represented. For fixed-fps content,
@@ -439,7 +442,7 @@ static AVStream *add_video_stream(AVFormatContext *av_format_context, AVCodec **
     codec_context->sample_aspect_ratio.num = 0;
     codec_context->sample_aspect_ratio.den = 0;
     codec_context->gop_size = fps * 2;
-    codec_context->max_b_frames = 2;
+    codec_context->max_b_frames = using_hevc ? 0 : 2;
     codec_context->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_CUDA;
     codec_context->color_range = AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG;
     switch(video_quality) {
@@ -577,6 +580,7 @@ static void open_video(AVCodec *codec, AVStream *stream,
         exit(1);
     }
 
+    if(window_pixmap.target_texture_id != 0) {
         CUresult res;
         CUcontext old_ctx;
         res = cuCtxPopCurrent(&old_ctx);
@@ -595,6 +599,7 @@ static void open_video(AVCodec *codec, AVStream *stream,
             exit(1);
         }
         res = cuCtxPopCurrent(&old_ctx);
+    }
 }
 
 static void close_video(AVStream *video_stream, AVFrame *frame) {
@@ -605,9 +610,10 @@ static void close_video(AVStream *video_stream, AVFrame *frame) {
 static void usage() {
     fprintf(stderr, "usage: gpu-screen-recorder -w <window_id> -c <container_format> -f <fps> [-a <audio_input>] [-q <quality>] [-r <replay_buffer_size_sec>] [-o <output_file>]\n");
     fprintf(stderr, "OPTIONS:\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  -w    Window to record.\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -w    Window to record or a display or \"screen\". The display is the display name in xrandr and if \"screen\" is selected then all displays are recorded and they are recorded in h265 (aka hevc). Recording a display requires a gpu with NvFBC support.\n");
+    //fprintf(stderr, "  -s    The screen region to capture in format WxH+X+Y. This is only applicable when -w is a display or \"screen\". Optional, the entire window/display/screen is recorded by default.\n");
     fprintf(stderr, "  -c    Container format for output file, for example mp4, or flv.\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  -f    Framerate to record at.\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -f    Framerate to record at. Clamped to [1,500].\n");
     fprintf(stderr, "  -a    Audio device to record from (pulse audio device). Optional, disabled by default.\n");
     fprintf(stderr, "  -q    Video quality. Should either be 'medium', 'high' or 'ultra'. Optional, set to 'medium' be default.\n");
     fprintf(stderr, "  -r    Replay buffer size in seconds. If this is set, then only the last seconds as set by this option will be stored"
@@ -628,17 +634,39 @@ struct Arg {
     bool optional;
 };
 
+static bool is_hex_num(char c) {
+    return (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') || (c >= '0' && c <= '9');
+}
+
+static bool contains_non_hex_number(const char *str) {
+    size_t len = strlen(str);
+    if(len >= 2 && memcmp(str, "0x", 2) == 0) {
+        str += 2;
+        len -= 2;
+    }
+
+    for(size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+        char c = str[i];
+        if(c == '\0')
+            return false;
+        if(!is_hex_num(c))
+            return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
     signal(SIGINT, int_handler);
 
     std::map<std::string, Arg> args = {
         { "-w", Arg { nullptr, false } },
+        //{ "-s", Arg { nullptr, true } },
         { "-c", Arg { nullptr, false } },
         { "-f", Arg { nullptr, false } },
         { "-a", Arg { nullptr, true } },
         { "-q", Arg { nullptr, true } },
         { "-o", Arg { nullptr, true } },
-        { "-r", Arg { nullptr, true} }
+        { "-r", Arg { nullptr, true } }
     };
 
     for(int i = 1; i < argc - 1; i += 2) {
@@ -657,13 +685,30 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
         }
     }
 
-    Window src_window_id = strtol(args["-w"].value, nullptr, 0);
-    const char *container_format = args["-c"].value;
-    int fps = atoi(args["-f"].value);
-    if(fps <= 0 || fps > 255) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "invalid fps argument: %s\n", args["-f"].value);
+    uint32_t region_x = 0;
+    uint32_t region_y = 0;
+    uint32_t region_width = 0;
+    uint32_t region_height = 0;
+
+    /*
+    TODO: Fix this. Doesn't work for some reason
+    const char *screen_region = args["-s"].value;
+    if(screen_region) {
+        if(sscanf(screen_region, "%ux%u+%u+%u", &region_x, &region_y, &region_width, &region_height) != 4) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Invalid value for -s '%s', expected a value in format WxH+X+Y\n", screen_region);
             return 1;
         }
+    }
+    */
+
+    const char *container_format = args["-c"].value;
+    int fps = atoi(args["-f"].value);
+    if(fps == 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Invalid fps argument: %s\n", args["-f"].value);
+        return 1;
+    }
+    if(fps > 500)
+        fps = 500;
 
     const char *quality_str = args["-q"].value;
     if(!quality_str)
@@ -681,12 +726,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
         usage();
     }
 
-    const char *filename = args["-o"].value;
-    if(!filename)
-        filename = "/dev/stdout";
-
-    const double target_fps = 1.0 / (double)fps;
-
     int replay_buffer_size_secs = -1;
     const char *replay_buffer_size_secs_str = args["-r"].value;
     if(replay_buffer_size_secs_str) {
@@ -698,7 +737,60 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
         replay_buffer_size_secs += 5; // Add a few seconds to account of lost packets because of non-keyframe packets skipped
     }
 
-    Display *dpy = XOpenDisplay(nullptr);
+    CUresult res;
+
+    res = cuInit(0);
+    if(res != CUDA_SUCCESS) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Error: cuInit failed (result: %d)\n", res);
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    CUdevice cu_dev;
+    res = cuDeviceGet(&cu_dev, 0);
+    if(res != CUDA_SUCCESS) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to get CUDA device (result: %d)\n", res);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    CUcontext cu_ctx;
+    res = cuCtxCreate_v2(&cu_ctx, CU_CTX_SCHED_AUTO, cu_dev);
+    if(res != CUDA_SUCCESS) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to create CUDA context (result: %d)\n", res);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t window_width = 0;
+    uint32_t window_height = 0;
+
+    NvFBCLibrary nv_fbc_library;
+
+    const char *window_str = args["-w"].value;
+    Window src_window_id = None;
+    if(contains_non_hex_number(window_str)) {
+        if(!nv_fbc_library.load())
+            return 1;
+
+        if(!nv_fbc_library.create(window_str, fps, &window_width, &window_height, region_x, region_y, region_width, region_height))
+            return 1;
+    } else {
+        src_window_id = strtol(window_str, nullptr, 0);
+        if(src_window_id == None && errno == EINVAL) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Invalid window number %s\n", window_str);
+            usage();
+        }
+    }
+
+    const char *filename = args["-o"].value;
+    if(!filename)
+        filename = "/dev/stdout";
+
+    const double target_fps = 1.0 / (double)fps;
+
+    WindowPixmap window_pixmap;
+    Display *dpy = nullptr;
+    GLFWwindow *window = nullptr;
+    if(src_window_id) {
+        dpy = XOpenDisplay(nullptr);
         if (!dpy) {
             fprintf(stderr, "Error: Failed to open display\n");
             return 1;
@@ -732,7 +824,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
         glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
         glfwWindowHint(GLFW_RESIZABLE, GL_FALSE);
 
-    GLFWwindow *window = glfwCreateWindow(1, 1, "gpu-screen-recorder", nullptr, nullptr);
+        window = glfwCreateWindow(1, 1, "gpu-screen-recorder", nullptr, nullptr);
         if (!window) {
             fprintf(stderr, "Error: Failed to create glfw window\n");
             glfwTerminate();
@@ -743,10 +835,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
         glfwSwapInterval(0);
         glfwHideWindow(window);
 
-//#if defined(DEBUG)
+    //#if defined(DEBUG)
         XSetErrorHandler(x11_error_handler);
         XSetIOErrorHandler(x11_io_error_handler);
-//#endif
+    //#endif
 
         glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;
         GLenum nGlewError = glewInit();
@@ -757,12 +849,22 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
         }
         glGetError(); // to clear the error caused deep in GLEW
 
-    WindowPixmap window_pixmap;
         if (!recreate_window_pixmap(dpy, src_window_id, window_pixmap)) {
             fprintf(stderr, "Error: Failed to create glx pixmap for window: %lu\n",
                     src_window_id);
             return 1;
         }
+    } else {
+        window_pixmap.texture_id = 0;
+        window_pixmap.target_texture_id = 0;
+        window_pixmap.texture_width = window_width;
+        window_pixmap.texture_height = window_height;
+
+        if (!glfwInit()) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Error: Failed to initialize glfw\n");
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
 
     // Video start
     AVFormatContext *av_format_context;
@@ -780,8 +882,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
 
     AVCodec *video_codec;
     AVStream *video_stream =
-        add_video_stream(av_format_context, &video_codec, quality,
-                   window_pixmap, fps);
+        add_video_stream(av_format_context, &video_codec, quality, window_pixmap.texture_width, window_pixmap.texture_height, fps);
     if (!video_stream) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Error: Failed to create video stream\n");
         return 1;
@@ -795,11 +896,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
         return 1;
     }
 
-    if (cuInit(0) < 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Error: cuInit failed\n");
-        return {};
-    }
-
     AVBufferRef *device_ctx;
     CUgraphicsResource cuda_graphics_resource;
     open_video(video_codec, video_stream, window_pixmap, &device_ctx,
@@ -841,6 +937,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
     // av_frame_free(&rgb_frame);
     // avcodec_close(av_codec_context);
 
+    if(dpy)
         XSelectInput(dpy, src_window_id, StructureNotifyMask);
 
     /*
@@ -857,8 +954,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
 
     int frame_count = 0;
 
-    CUresult res;
     CUcontext old_ctx;
+    CUarray mapped_array;
+    if(src_window_id) {
         res = cuCtxPopCurrent(&old_ctx);
         res = cuCtxPushCurrent(*cuda_context);
 
@@ -868,9 +966,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
         res = cuGraphicsMapResources(1, &cuda_graphics_resource, 0);
 
         // Map texture to cuda array
-    CUarray mapped_array;
         res = cuGraphicsSubResourceGetMappedArray(&mapped_array,
                                                 cuda_graphics_resource, 0, 0);
+    }
 
     // Release texture
     // res = cuGraphicsUnmapResources(1, &cuda_graphics_resource, 0);
@@ -896,11 +994,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
         exit(1);
     }
 
+    if(dpy) {
         XWindowAttributes xwa;
         XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, src_window_id, &xwa);
-    int window_width = xwa.width;
-    int window_height = xwa.height;
-
+        window_width = xwa.width;
+        window_height = xwa.height;
+    }
     int original_window_width = window_width;
     int original_window_height = window_height;
 
@@ -999,8 +1098,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
     while (running) {
         double frame_start = glfwGetTime();
         glfwPollEvents();
-
+        if(window)
             glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
+
+        redraw = true;
+
+        if(src_window_id) {
             if (XCheckTypedWindowEvent(dpy, src_window_id, ConfigureNotify, &e) && e.xconfigure.window == src_window_id) {
                 // Window resize
                 if(e.xconfigure.width != window_width || e.xconfigure.height != window_height) {
@@ -1011,8 +1114,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
                 }
             }
 
-        redraw = true;
-
             const double window_resize_timeout = 1.0; // 1 second
             if(window_resized && glfwGetTime() - window_resize_timer >= window_resize_timeout) {
                 window_resized = false;
@@ -1061,6 +1162,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
                 else
                     frame->height = original_window_height;
             }
+        }
 
         ++fps_counter;
 
@@ -1078,8 +1180,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
         if (frame_time_overflow >= 0.0) {
             frame_timer_start = time_now - frame_time_overflow;
 
+            bool frame_captured = true;
             if(redraw) {
                 redraw = false;
+                if(src_window_id) {
                     // TODO: Use a framebuffer instead. glCopyImageSubData requires
                     // opengl 4.2
                     glCopyImageSubData(
@@ -1105,6 +1209,35 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
                     memcpy_struct.WidthInBytes = frame->width * 4;
                     memcpy_struct.Height = frame->height;
                     cuMemcpy2D(&memcpy_struct);
+
+                    frame_captured = true;
+                } else {
+                    uint32_t byte_size;
+                    CUdeviceptr src_cu_device_ptr;
+                    frame_captured = nv_fbc_library.capture(&src_cu_device_ptr, &byte_size);
+                    if(frame_captured) {
+                        // TODO: Is it possible to bypass this copy?
+                        /*
+                        CUDA_MEMCPY2D memcpy_struct;
+                        memcpy_struct.srcXInBytes = 0;
+                        memcpy_struct.srcY = 0;
+                        memcpy_struct.srcMemoryType = CUmemorytype::CU_MEMORYTYPE_DEVICE;
+
+                        memcpy_struct.dstXInBytes = 0;
+                        memcpy_struct.dstY = 0;
+                        memcpy_struct.dstMemoryType = CUmemorytype::CU_MEMORYTYPE_DEVICE;
+
+                        memcpy_struct.srcDevice = src_cu_device_ptr;
+                        memcpy_struct.dstDevice = (CUdeviceptr)frame->data[0];
+                        memcpy_struct.dstPitch = frame->linesize[0];
+                        memcpy_struct.WidthInBytes = frame->width * 4;
+                        memcpy_struct.Height = frame->height;
+                        cuMemcpy2D(&memcpy_struct);
+                        */
+                        cuMemcpyDtoD((CUdeviceptr)frame->data[0], src_cu_device_ptr, byte_size);
+                        //frame->data[0] = (uint8_t*)src_cu_device_ptr;
+                    }
+                }
                 // res = cuCtxPopCurrent(&old_ctx);
             }
 
@@ -1196,6 +1329,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
     // avformat_free_context(av_format_context);
 
     // cleanup_window_pixmap(dpy, window_pixmap);
+    if(dpy) {
         XCompositeUnredirectWindow(dpy, src_window_id, CompositeRedirectAutomatic);
         XCloseDisplay(dpy);
+    }
 }